| UK | The immigration health surcharge, paid with the visa application, for most stays of more than six months. | Pay online with the visa, for its whole length. It gives NHS access on broadly the same basis as residents. | Since 6 February 2024 it is £776 a year for students. Private insurance does not exempt you. |
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| Australia | Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the whole stay. It is visa condition 8501. | Buy from an approved insurer. Many universities offer to arrange it with the offer of a place. | Keep it continuous. OSHC is not travel insurance, and dental and optical usually need extras. |
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| United States | Health insurance, required by most universities. J-1 students must meet federal minimum requirements. | Automatic enrolment in the university plan, or a waiver if you already have cover that meets its standards. | Miss the waiver deadline and you are usually charged for the plan. |
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| Canada | It depends on the province. | Ontario: the University Health Insurance Plan (UHIP), charged with fees. British Columbia: the provincial Medical Services Plan for stays of six months or more. | Quebec generally leaves international students to arrange private or university cover. Check for a waiting period. |
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| Germany | Proof of cover. Universities will not complete enrolment without it. | Statutory health insurance at the student rate, until the end of the semester in which you turn 30. | Opting out for private cover must be done within three months and cannot be reversed. Travel insurance is generally not enough for the visa. |
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| Japan | National Health Insurance, for stays of more than three months. | Join at your city or ward office, usually when you register your address. Bring your residence card. | It pays 70 percent of most treatment and covers care in Japan only. Tell the ward office when you leave. |
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| Netherlands | Adequate cover from home or a private student policy, if you only study. | Dutch basic health insurance from the first day of any job or paid internship. | You need municipal registration and a BSN first. A healthcare allowance may help on a low income. |
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| Schengen short stays | Travel medical insurance with cover of at least 30,000 euros, valid in all Schengen countries for the whole stay. | Shown with the short-stay visa application. For a semester or a year, the host country's rules apply instead. | It must include emergency treatment and medical repatriation. |
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