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Information for students

Insurance for studying abroad, explained country by country

What your visa and university require, what each kind of cover does, and what to check before you buy. We do not sell insurance or give quotes.

Travellers silhouetted against airport windows at sunset

Country rules at a glance

A summary of each country guide. Open the guide for the detail and the official source to check.

CountryWhat students must holdTypical routeNotes
UKThe immigration health surcharge, paid with the visa application, for most stays of more than six months.Pay online with the visa, for its whole length. It gives NHS access on broadly the same basis as residents.Since 6 February 2024 it is £776 a year for students. Private insurance does not exempt you.
AustraliaOverseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the whole stay. It is visa condition 8501.Buy from an approved insurer. Many universities offer to arrange it with the offer of a place.Keep it continuous. OSHC is not travel insurance, and dental and optical usually need extras.
United StatesHealth insurance, required by most universities. J-1 students must meet federal minimum requirements.Automatic enrolment in the university plan, or a waiver if you already have cover that meets its standards.Miss the waiver deadline and you are usually charged for the plan.
CanadaIt depends on the province.Ontario: the University Health Insurance Plan (UHIP), charged with fees. British Columbia: the provincial Medical Services Plan for stays of six months or more.Quebec generally leaves international students to arrange private or university cover. Check for a waiting period.
GermanyProof of cover. Universities will not complete enrolment without it.Statutory health insurance at the student rate, until the end of the semester in which you turn 30.Opting out for private cover must be done within three months and cannot be reversed. Travel insurance is generally not enough for the visa.
JapanNational Health Insurance, for stays of more than three months.Join at your city or ward office, usually when you register your address. Bring your residence card.It pays 70 percent of most treatment and covers care in Japan only. Tell the ward office when you leave.
NetherlandsAdequate cover from home or a private student policy, if you only study.Dutch basic health insurance from the first day of any job or paid internship.You need municipal registration and a BSN first. A healthcare allowance may help on a low income.
Schengen short staysTravel medical insurance with cover of at least 30,000 euros, valid in all Schengen countries for the whole stay.Shown with the short-stay visa application. For a semester or a year, the host country's rules apply instead.It must include emergency treatment and medical repatriation.

Three things to insure

Health

There are three main kinds of health cover for students abroad. A public or national scheme is the host country's own health system, paid by a fee, a levy or contributions, as in the UK, Germany and Japan. A student health plan is arranged by the university or required for the visa, as with US university plans, Australian OSHC and Ontario's UHIP. International private medical insurance covers medical care abroad for a year or more, and is used where students cannot join the public scheme.

Start with what your visa requires, then check your university's own rules on top of it.

The main types of cover

Travel

Travel insurance suits short trips, travel during holidays and the journey to and from your host country. It is designed for things going wrong suddenly.

Over a semester or a year you are likely to need ordinary medical care: a doctor for an infection, a prescription, a dentist. Travel insurance usually does not cover these, and many visa authorities do not accept it for long stays.

Travel or health insurance?

Belongings

Health insurance does not cover a laptop or a phone. Cover for belongings can come from:

  • contents insurance arranged by university halls, sometimes included in the rent
  • a family home insurance policy, if it applies abroad
  • a separate gadget policy
  • a travel insurance policy, usually with a low limit for each item

No policy recovers your work, so back up coursework every week.

Insuring a laptop and belongings

Travel insurance or health insurance?

Travel insurance

Usually a single trip, often with a maximum length.

Suits

  • Short trips, holidays and the journey to and from your host country
  • Belongings and cancellations are often included
  • Sometimes accepted for short-stay visas

Watch for

  • Emergency treatment only, not routine care
  • Pre-existing conditions are often excluded or limited
  • Many visa authorities do not accept it for long stays

International health insurance

Usually a year, renewable.

Suits

  • Routine and emergency care
  • More often accepted for long stays
  • Pre-existing conditions may be covered after a waiting period

Watch for

  • Belongings and cancellations are usually not included
  • Pre-existing conditions may still be excluded
  • Check it does not leave a gap in the first days after arrival

Compare them side by side

What to check in a policy

The questions from our guide to reading a student insurance policy.

Does the policy meet the visa or university requirement, word for word?

Some countries name a specific scheme, such as Overseas Student Health Cover in Australia. Others set minimum levels of cover, and many universities add their own rules. Check the schedule too: the dates should match your visa and your course.

What is the excess, and does it apply per claim or per year?

The excess or deductible is the amount you pay before the insurer pays. A low premium often comes with a high excess.

Are existing conditions covered, excluded or covered after a waiting period?

If you have a condition that needs regular treatment, check how the policy treats it. Some policies cover it after a waiting period, some cover it if you declare it, and some exclude it entirely.

Is mental health care covered, and with what limit?

Cover for counselling and mental health care varies a lot. If it matters to you, check the limit and whether you need a referral first.

Does it cover repatriation and travel home for a family emergency?

Medical repatriation means the cost of getting you home for treatment. Many visa rules require it.

How are claims made, and how long do they usually take to pay?

Find out whether the insurer pays the hospital directly or you pay and claim back, and how quickly you must report a claim. Save the emergency phone number in your phone before you travel.

Start with the basics

Situations

This site gives general information only. It is not an insurer, broker or adviser, and it does not recommend policies.